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The Bridge
$9.99
Region restrictions
This game has world-wide activation. No known region restrictions in effect.
Release Date
7/19/2017
Genres
Strategy, Indie
Publisher
The Quantum Astrophysicists Guild
DRM
Steam
Includes
Single-player Full Controller Support
Languages
English Dutch French German Hungarian Italian Portuguese Romanian Spanish Turkish Russian Portuguese-Brazil Arabic Japanese Korean Polish Simplified Chinese Thai Danish Finnish Norwegian Swedish Traditional Chinese Ukrainian
Description
The Bridge is a 2D logic puzzle game that forces you to reevaluate your preconceptions of physics and perspective. It is Isaac Newton meets M. C. Escher. Manipulate gravity to redefine the ceiling as the floor while venturing through impossible architectures. Explore increasingly difficult worlds, each uniquely detailed and designed to leave you with a pronounced sense of intellectual accomplishment. The Bridge exemplifies games as an art form, with beautifully hand-drawn art in the style of a black-and-white lithograph.
Features:
48 thought-provoking puzzles, each unique from the rest, all requiring an innovative solution.
Gravity manipulations, gravitational vortexes, parallel dimensions, and many more mind-bending concepts in a world where the laws of physics are not what they seem.
M. C. Escher-esque worlds with impossible architecture set in the style of beautifully hand-drawn black-and-white lithographic art.
An alternate version of the game unlocked after the main storyline has been completed, including challenging alternate versions of each of the 24 main puzzles, along with an alternate ending.
A time-backtracking system to alleviate any fears of making a mistake.
Minimum: Processor:1.0 GHz Memory:512 MB RAM DirectX®:9.0 Hard Drive:400 MB HD space
Requires Steam and a Steam Account to play Windows version.
Minimum: Processor:1.4 GHz Memory:2 GB RAM Hard Drive:400 MB HD space GPU with 256MB cache with Open GL 2.1 recommended
Requires Steam and a Steam Account to play Linux version.
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More By The Quantum Astrophysicists Guild
Tumblestone$24.99
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Apple Partition Map (APM) is a partition scheme used to define the low-level organization of data on disks formatted for use with 68k and PowerPCMacintosh computers. It was introduced with the Macintosh II.[1]
Disks using the Apple Partition Map are divided into logical blocks, with 512 bytes usually belonging to each block. The first block, Block 0, contains an Apple-specific data structure called “Driver Descriptor Map” for the Macintosh Toolbox ROM to load driver updates and patches before loading from a MFS or HFS partition.[2] Because APM allows 32 bits worth of logical blocks, the historical size of an APM formatted disk using small blocks[3] is limited to 2 TiB.[4]
The Apple Partition Map maps out all space used (including the map) and unused (free space) on disk, unlike the minimal x86 master boot record that only accounts for used non-map partitions. This means that every block on the disk (with the exception of the first block, Block 0) belongs to a partition.
Some hybrid disks contain both an ISO 9660 primary volume descriptor and an Apple Partition Map, thus allowing the disc to work on different types of computers, including Apple systems.
Intel-based Macs[edit]
For accessing volumes, both APM and GUID partitions can be used in a standard manner with Mac OS X Tiger (10.4) and higher. For starting an operating system, PowerPC-based systems can only boot from APM disks[5] whereas Intel-based systems generally boot from GUID disks.[1][6][7] Nevertheless, Intel-based Macs are able to boot from APM, GPT (GUID Partition Table) and MBR (Master Boot Record, using the BIOS-Emulation called EFI-CSM i.e. the Compatibility Support Module provided by EFI).
Intel-based models that came with Mac OS X Tiger (10.4) or Leopard (10.5) preinstalled had to be able to boot from both APM and GUID disks due to the installation media for these universal versions of Mac OS X, which are APM partitioned in order to remain compatible with PowerPC-based systems.[8] However, the installation of OS X on an Intel-based Mac demands a GUID partitioned disk or will refuse to continue, the same way installation on a PowerPC-based system will demand an APM partitioned destination volume. Cloning an already installed OS X to an APM partition on Intel systems will remain bootable even on 2011 Intel-based Macs. Despite this apparent APM support, Apple never officially supported booting from an internal APM disk on an Intel-based system. The one exception for a universal version of Mac OS X (Tiger or Leopard) is an official Apple document describing how to set up a dual bootable external APM disk for use with PowerPC and Intel.[9]
Layout[edit]
Each entry of the partition table is the size of one data block, which is normally 512 bytes.[1][10] Each partition entry on the table is the size of one block or sector of data. Because the partition table itself is also a partition, the size of this first partition limits the number of entries to the partition table itself.
The normal case is that 64 sectors (64 × 512 = 32 KB) are used by the Apple Partition Map: one block for the Driver Descriptor Map as Block 0, one block for the partition table itself and 62 blocks for a maximum of 62 data partitions.[11]
Each partition entry includes the starting sector and the size, but also a name, a type, a position of the data area and possible boot code. It also includes the total number of partitions in that partition table.[12] This ensures that, after reading the first partition table entry, the firmware is aware of how many blocks more to read from the media in order to have processed every partition table entry. All entries are in big-endian byte-order.[citation needed]
Address
Size in bytes
Contents
Required?
Decimal
Hex
0
0x0000
1
signature1 (ASCII value 'P')
No
1
0x0001
1
signature2 (ASCII value 'M')
No
2–3
0x0002
2
reserved
No
4–7
0x0004
4
number of partitions (total)
Yes
8–11
0x0008
4
starting sector of partition
Yes
12–15
0x000C
4
size of partition (in sectors)
Yes
16–47
0x0010
32
name of partition (fixed ASCII right-side NULL padded)
No
48–79
0x0030
32
type of partition (fixed ASCII right-side NULL padded)
No
80–83
0x0050
4
starting sector of data area in partition
No
84–87
0x0054
4
size of data area in partition (in sectors)
No
88–91
0x0058
4
status of partition
No
92–95
0x005C
4
starting sector of boot code
No
96–99
0x0060
4
size of boot code (in bytes)
No
100–103
0x0064
4
address of bootloader code
No
104–107
0x0068
4
reserved
No
108–111
0x006C
4
boot code entry point
No
112–115
0x0070
4
reserved
No
116–119
0x0074
4
boot code checksum
No
120–135
0x0078
16
processor type (fixed ASCII right-side NULL padded)
No
136–511
0x0088
376
reserved
No
Partition identifiers[edit]
Types beginning with 'Apple_' are reserved for assignment by Apple, all other custom defined types are free to use. However registrationwith Apple is encouraged.
Identifier / type
Contents / file system
Name (typical)
Remarks
Apple_Boot
bootloader
MOSX_OF3_Booter, eXternal booter
This boot partition is used by Mac OS X on New World Macs (Open Firmware 3.0 and greater) when the file system on the main partition is not supported by Open Firmware, like in a software RAID configuration or when using a HFS+ case-sensitive or a UFS file system. It contains BootX on an HFS filesystem.
Apple_Boot_RAID
bootloader
Raid Partition
Apple_Bootstrap
NewWorld bootblock
Although it is a general Open Firmware (New World) boot partition, it is specifically used by yaboot. It must be HFS formatted, so that it can be accessed by Open Firmware.
Apple_Driver
device driver
Macintosh
Mac OS classic drivers partition
Apple_Driver43
SCSI Manager 4.3 device driver
Macintosh
Mac OS classic drivers partition
Apple_Driver43_CD
Macintosh
Mac OS classic drivers partition
Apple_Driver_ATA
Macintosh
Mac OS classic drivers partition
Apple_Driver_ATAPI
Macintosh
Mac OS classic drivers partition
Apple_Driver_IOKit
I/O Kit driver
Macintosh
Mac OS classic drivers partition
Apple_Driver_OpenFirmware
Macintosh
Apple_Extra
unused
This identifier masks an unused partition map entry.
Apple_Free
free space
Extra
This identifier masks free space as a partition map entry.
Apple_FWDriver
Macintosh
Mac OS classic drivers partition
Apple_HFS
Hierarchical File System
Apple_HFS
While normally a HFS or HFS+ volume for Mac OS and Mac OS X, it can also contain an MS-DOS formatted file system (File Allocation Table, which can be accessed by Mac OS and Mac OS X).
Apple_HFSX
HFS Plus
This partition contains a HFS+ volume without a HFS wrapper. HFSX was introduced with Mac OS X 10.3 and is only used in special cases, like case sensitive HFS+. HFSX is the standard partition type on Intel-based Macs (which use GUID instead of APM).
Apple_Loader
–
SecondaryLoader
Like Apple_Boot but on Old World Macs, it is used when Mac OS X is installed on a file system not readable by Open Firmware. This partition does not contain a filesystem—instead it contains the BootXmachine code in XCOFF format. This partition type was discontinued with Mac OS X 10.3.
Apple_MDFW
firmware
firmware
This partition is used by iPod to load the firmware/OS.
Apple_MFS
Macintosh File System
This partition is used by Mac OS for the Macintosh File System (MFS), which was introduced with the Macintosh 128K in 1984.
Apple_partition_map
partition map
Apple
The partition map is also a partition of its own. It can vary in size depending on how many partitions it may contain.
Apple_Patches
patches
Patch Partition
Mac OS classic patch partition
Apple_PRODOS
ProDOS
ProDOS file system
Apple_RAID
RAID
Apple_RAID_OfflineV2
This identifier marks a Mac OS X partition used in a software RAID configuration. It normally contains the same filesystems a regular Mac OS X installation would have, like HFS/HFS+ or UFS. The separate boot partition Apple_Boot is mandatory.
Apple_Rhapsody_UFS
Unix File System
Mac OS X Server
This partition contains a Unix File System (UFS) used by the Apple Rhapsody operating system (a development name marking the transition from OPENSTEP to Mac OS X) and is also used by Mac OS X Server 1.0 through 1.2 v3.
Apple_Scratch
empty
This identifier marks an empty partition.
Apple_Second
Second stage bootloader
Apple_UFS
Unix File System
Mac OS X
This partition contains a Unix File System (UFS) and is used by Mac OS X, Mac OS X Server (Version 10.0 and newer) and various Unix-like operating systems.
Apple_UNIX_SVR2
A/UX, Unix
Originally introduced for A/UX (Apple Unix operating system based on System V Release 2, hence SVR2) on the 68k, it was later reused for MkLinux which used the Extended file system. It is the standard partition identifier for many Unix-like operating systems, including Linux and NetBSD. It may contain any file system suitable for the installed operating system. If bootable, a file system that can be read by the Open Firmware bootloader from Apple_Bootstrap (e.g. yaboot) must be used.
Apple_Void
A dummy partition map entry to ensure correct partition alignment on bootable media.
Be_BFS
Be File System
This partition contains a Be File System (BFS) and is normally used by BeOS.
MFS
TiVo Media File System
MFS application region, MFS media region
Used to hold the proprietary Media File System on TiVo hard drives formatted using Apple Partition Map.
Partition status[edit]
Partition status is a bit field composed of the flags:
Value
Description
System
0x00000001
entry is valid
A/UX
0x00000002
entry is allocated
A/UX
0x00000004
entry in use
A/UX
0x00000008
entry contains boot information
A/UX
0x00000010
partition is readable
A/UX
0x00000020
partition is writable
A/UX, Macintosh
0x00000040
boot code is position independent
A/UX
0x00000100
partition contains chain-compatible driver
Macintosh
0x00000200
partition contains a real driver
Macintosh
0x00000400
partition contains a chain driver
Macintosh
0x40000000
automatically mount at startup
Macintosh
0x80000000
the startup partition
Macintosh
See also[edit]
Amiga rigid disk block (RDB)
Extended boot record (EBR)
GUID Partition Table (GPT)
Host protected area (HPA)
Master boot record (MBR)
Kari's Guild Mac Os Download
References[edit]
^ abc'Technical Note TN2166 – Secrets of the GPT'. Apple. Retrieved 2013-02-24. …a standard block size of 512 bytes… […] Apple did consider extending APM to support larger disks. However, as such a change would break all existing partitioning tools…CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
^Mac OS: Technical overview of disk volume structures
^Apple Support Communities: Guid Partition or Apple Partition? (2012)
^MacTech Magazine: Apple's Transition from Apple Partition Map to the GUID Partition Table by Criss Myers
^Apple Mailing List: Subject: Re: Apple Partition Scheme or GUID Partition SchemeArchived 2009-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, Timothy Standing, 2006-04-30
^Apple Support Communities: Create a bootable clone using Disk Utility (2014): an example of problems trying to boot on an Intel Mac using an APM partitioned drive.
^Apple Support Communities: Running Mavericks + FCPX on External Boot Drive? (2014): OS X Mavericks does not boot from APM partitioned drives.
^OWC: Booting your Intel Mac to an APM-formatted drive, M. Christopher Stevens
^Mac OS X 10.5: Creating and maintaining a bootable 'universal' external disk
^Rebe, René; Klaus, Susanne (2007). 'Creating custom Linux solutions – Apple Partition Map'. T2 System Development Environment. While the original intent was to handle various block sizes, in practice only 512 byte blocks are supported.
^'Yellow Dog Solutions – Attaching Firewire Disks to a Linux Box'. Fixstars Corporation. Archived from the original on 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2013-02-24. Comment: The command pdisk -l /dev/sda shows a size of 63 blocks for the Apple_partition_map. There is a multitude of examples like this to be found on the internet.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)